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Выходные данные Соглашение о конфиденциальности Настройки конфиденциальности

Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

английский

французский

coffee grounds СУЩ.

coffee grounds: marc м. de café

I. ground [брит. ɡraʊnd, америк. ɡraʊnd] ГЛ. прош. вр. ГЛ. прич. прош. вр.

ground → grind

II. ground [брит. ɡraʊnd, америк. ɡraʊnd] СУЩ.

1. ground (surface underfoot):

ground: sol м.

ground: terre ж.

to put/throw sth on the ground: poser/jeter qc par terre

to sit/lie (down) on the ground: s'asseoir/s'allonger par terre

to fall to the ground: tomber (par terre)

to pick sth up off the ground: ramasser qc (par terre)

get up off the ground: lève-toi

to get off the ground plane:: décoller

to get off the ground перенос. idea:: prendre перенос.

to get sth off the ground plan, undertaking, campaign: faire démarrer

to burn to the ground: brûler complètement

above (the) ground: en surface

below (the) ground: sous terre

to prepare the ground букв.: préparer la terre or le sol

to prepare the ground перенос.: ouvrir la voie (for à)

to clear the ground букв., перенос.: déblayer le terrain

on the ground букв., перенос.: sur le terrain

2. ground (area, territory):

ground букв., перенос.: terrain м.

a piece of ground: un terrain

built on high/rocky ground: construit sur un terrain surélevé/accidenté

holy/neutral ground: terrain consacré/neutre

to cover a lot of ground букв.: faire beaucoup de chemin

to cover a lot of ground перенос.: avancer beaucoup

to cover the same ground teachers, speakers:: traiter le même sujet

to cover the same ground articles, lectures:: traiter du même sujet

to go over the same ground: se répéter

to break fresh or new ground: innover (by or in doing en faisant)

to break new political/legal ground: innover dans le domaine politique/légal

it breaks no new ground: cela n'apporte rien de nouveau

on neutral ground: en terrain neutre

on my/her own ground: sur mon/son propre terrain

to be on sure or firm ground: être sûr de ce qu'on avance

to be on shaky ground: être dans une position délicate

to be sure of one's ground: être sûr de son fait or de ce qu'on avance

(to be) on dangerous ground (in discussion): (être) sur un terrain miné

(to be) on dangerous ground (in dealings): (être) dans une position délicate

on safe ground: sur un terrain familier

the ground is shifting: le climat est en train de changer перенос.

familiar/new ground: domaine м. familier/nouveau

3. ground СПОРТ:

ground (gen) (for specific activity): terrain м.

4. ground (reason) (gen) ЮРИД.:

ground: motifs м. мн.

ground: raisons ж. мн.

5. ground (in contest, discussion) перенос.:

to gain ground: gagner du terrain (on, over sur)

to lose ground: perdre du terrain (to au profit de)

to give or yield ground: céder du terrain (to devant, on, over au niveau de)

to make up or regain lost ground: regagner du terrain perdu

to hold or stand (one's) ground: tenir bon

to change or shift one's ground перенос.: changer son fusil d'épaule (on au sujet de)

6. ground америк. ЭЛЕКТР.:

ground: terre ж.

7. ground ИСК.:

ground: fond м.

8. ground МОР.:

to touch ground: racler le fond

Выражения:

ground, a. ground coat СТРОИТ.: sous-couche ж.

III. grounds СУЩ. только мн.

1. grounds (of house, institution):

grounds: parc м. (of de)

private grounds: propriété ж. privée

2. grounds (reasons):

on ethical grounds: pour des raisons d'éthique

on compassionate grounds: pour raisons personnelles

grounds for divorce, appeal, extradition, arrest, opposition, criticism, hope: motifs de

to have grounds for complaint/for suspicion: avoir des motifs de se plaindre/de douter

to give sb grounds for anxiety: être un motif or une source d'angoisse pour qn

grounds for doing: motifs pour faire

there are reasonable grounds/there are no grounds for supposing that …: il y a des motifs suffisants/il n'y a aucun motif pour supposer que …

to give sb good grounds for doing: donner à qn de bonnes raisons de faire

to have grounds to do: avoir des raisons de faire

on (the) grounds of cost, public interest: en raison de

on (the) grounds of adultery, negligence, insufficient evidence: pour raison de

on (the) grounds of ill-health: pour raisons de santé

to lodge an appeal on the grounds of insanity: faire appel en arguant la folie

on the grounds that …: en raison du fait que …

IV. ground ПРИЛ.

ground coffee, pepper:

ground: moulu

V. ground [брит. ɡraʊnd, америк. ɡraʊnd] ГЛ. перех.

1. ground АВИА.:

ground aircraft: immobiliser

ground crew, pilot: déclarer [qn] inapte

2. ground МОР.:

ground vessel: faire échouer (on sur)

to be grounded: s'échouer

3. ground (base):

to ground sth on or in: fonder qc sur

to be grounded on principle, fact, experience: être fondé sur

to be grounded in right, truth, understanding: être fondé sur

well-grounded suspicions: des soupçons fondés

a well-grounded theory: une théorie bien fondée

4. ground (punish) разг.:

ground teenager: priver [qn] de sortie

5. ground америк. ЭЛЕКТР.:

ground: relier [qc] à la terre

6. ground ВОЕН.:

to ground arms: poser l'arme à la terre

ground arms!: reposez armes!

VI. ground [брит. ɡraʊnd, америк. ɡraʊnd]

to be thick/thin on the ground: être/ne pas être légion

неизм. to go to ground: se terrer

to run sb/sth to ground: dénicher qn/qc разг.

to run or drive oneself into the ground: s'user au travail

to run or drive oneself into the ground: se crever au travail разг.

to run sth into the ground business: laisser péricliter

to run a car into the ground: garder une voiture jusqu'à ce qu'elle soit bonne pour la casse

that suits me down to the ground: ça me va parfaitement

Смотрите также

I. grind [брит. ɡrʌɪnd, америк. ɡraɪnd] СУЩ.

1. grind (hard work):

grind разг.: boulot м. monotone разг.

grind разг.: travail м. monotone

the daily grind разг.: le boulot or le train-train quotidien разг.

back to the grind разг.!: au boulot! разг.

marking exam papers is an awful grind разг.: corriger des copies d'examen est une vraie corvée

it was a long hard grind разг. cycling up the hill: c'était long et pénible de monter la côte en vélo

it'll be a long hard grind разг.: ça va être très dur

2. grind (harsh sound):

grind: grincement м.

3. grind америк. (hardworking student):

grind разг., уничиж.: bûcheur/-euse разг.

4. grind ирланд. разг. (extra tuition):

grind ШКОЛА, УНИВЕР.: cours м. particulier

to give grinds: donner des cours particuliers (in sth de qc)

II. grind <прош. вр., part passé ground> [брит. ɡrʌɪnd, америк. ɡraɪnd] ГЛ. перех.

1. grind (crush):

grind corn, coffee beans, pepper: moudre

grind seeds, grain: écraser, broyer

grind pebbles, stone: concasser

grind meat: hacher

to grind sth to dust/to a powder: réduire qc en poussière/en poudre

to grind corn into flour: moudre du grain pour en faire de la farine

to grind one's teeth: grincer des dents

to grind sth into the ground: écraser qc par terre

2. grind:

grind (sharpen) knife, blade: affûter or aiguiser [qc] (à la meule)

grind (polish) lenses: polir

grind gems: égriser

3. grind (turn):

grind handle: tourner

grind МУЗ. barrel organ: jouer de

III. grind <прош. вр., part passé ground> [брит. ɡrʌɪnd, америк. ɡraɪnd] ГЛ. неперех.

1. grind (make harsh sound):

grind machine, engine:: grincer

to grind to a halt vehicle, train:: s'arrêter avec un grincement de freins

to grind to a halt machine:: s'arrêter

to grind to a halt перенос. factory, economy, industry, production:: s'immobiliser

2. grind (be crushed):

grind corn, coffee beans:: se moudre

3. grind америк. (swot):

grind разг.: bûcher разг.

grind разг.: potasser разг.

4. grind америк. разг. dancer:

grind: danser en se déhanchant de manière provocante

Barren Lands, Barren Grounds СУЩ. только мн.

Barren Lands: toundras ж. мн. (du Grand Nord canadien)

sports ground СУЩ.

sports ground (large): stade м.

sports ground (in school, club etc): terrain м. de sports

fishing ground СУЩ.

fishing ground: pêche ж.

fishing ground: lieu м. de pêche

camping ground СУЩ.

camping ground → campsite

Смотрите также

campsite, camping site СУЩ. (official)

campsite: terrain м. de camping

campsite: camping м.

burial ground СУЩ.

burial ground: cimetière м.

centre ground СУЩ. ПОЛИТ.

centre ground: centre м.

to occupy the centre ground of French politics: être au centre dans la politique française

ground floor СУЩ. esp брит.

1. ground floor:

ground floor: rez-de-chaussée м.

on the ground floor: au rez-de-chaussée

to come in on the ground floor разг. перенос.: commencer en bas de l'échelle

Выражения:

ground-floor определит. apartment, room, window: au rez-de-chaussée

at ground-floor level: au rez-de-chaussée

французский

английский

considérant: grounds мн.

в словаре PONS

coffee grounds СУЩ.

coffee grounds: marc м. de café

I. ground¹ [graʊnd] СУЩ. no мн.

1. ground (the Earth's surface):

ground: terre ж.

burnt to the ground: brûlé de fond en comble

above ground: en surface

above ground МИНЕР.: à la surface

below ground: sous terre

below ground МИНЕР.: au jour

2. ground (soil):

ground: sol м.

3. ground (large area of land):

ground: domaine м.

waste ground: terres fpl incultes

4. ground (facilities for outdoor sports):

ground: terrain м.

5. ground (specific place for animals):

fishing grounds: lieux mpl de pêche

6. ground (bottom of the sea):

ground: fond м. de la mer

7. ground америк. ЭЛЕКТР.:

ground: prise ж. de terre

ground wire: fil м. neutre

8. ground (area of knowledge):

ground: domaine м.

we found some common ground: nous avons trouvé un terrain d'entente

to be on safe ground: reposer sur des bases solides

9. ground (reason):

ground: raison ж.

grounds for divorce: motifs mpl de divorce

on the grounds that ...: à cause de ...

on what grounds ?: à quel titre ?

II. ground¹ [graʊnd] ГЛ. перех.

1. ground (base):

ground: baser

to be grounded in sth: être basé sur qc

to ground sb in Latin: former qn en latin

2. ground АВИА.:

ground (unable to fly): empêcher de voler

ground (forbid): interdire de vol

to be grounded: rester au sol

3. ground (run aground):

ground ship: échouer

4. ground (unable to move):

to be grounded: être incapable de bouger

to be grounded разг. teenager: être consigné

5. ground америк. ЭЛЕКТР.:

ground: mettre à la masse

III. ground¹ [graʊnd] ГЛ. неперех.

ground ship:

ground: échouer

Смотрите также

I. earth [ɜ:θ, америк. ɜ:rθ] СУЩ. no мн.

1. earth a. ЭЛЕКТР.:

earth: terre ж.

(planet) Earth: la (planète) terre

the earth's crust/atmosphere: la croûte/l'atmosphère terrestre

to look like nothing on earth: être fagoté comme un sac

who/where/why on earth ... разг.: qui/où/pourquoi donc ...

2. earth (animal's hole):

earth: terrier м.

Выражения:

to bring sb/to come back (down) to earth: ramener qn/revenir sur terre

to cost the earth: coûter les yeux de la tête

to go to earth: se terrer

to promise the earth: promettre la lune

II. earth [ɜ:θ, америк. ɜ:rθ] ГЛ. перех. брит. ЭЛЕКТР.

earth: mettre à la terre

I. ground² [graʊnd] ГЛ.

ground прош. вр. of grind

II. ground² [graʊnd] ПРИЛ.

ground: moulu(e)

ground meat: haché(e)

III. ground² [graʊnd] СУЩ. мн.

ground: sédiment м.

coffee grounds: marc м. de café

Смотрите также

I. grind [graɪnd] СУЩ. разг.

1. grind (tiring work):

grind: corvée ж.

the daily grind: le train-train quotidien

2. grind (sound):

grind: grincement м.

3. grind (dance):

grind: déhanchement м.

II. grind <ground, ground> [graɪnd] ГЛ. перех.

1. grind (mill):

grind corn, pepper, coffee: moudre

grind meat: hacher

2. grind (crush):

grind: écraser

3. grind (make noise):

grind: grincer

to grind one's teeth: grincer des dents

4. grind (sharpen):

grind: aiguiser

5. grind (polish):

grind: polir

III. grind [graɪnd] ГЛ. неперех.

1. grind (move noisily):

grind: grincer

to grind to a halt: s'immobiliser

to grind up the hill: monter la colline en crissant

2. grind разг. (dance):

grind: se déhancher

ground-to-ground missile СУЩ.

ground-to-ground missile: missile м. sol-sol

proving ground СУЩ.

proving ground: terrain м. d'essai

recreation ground СУЩ. брит.

recreation ground: terrain м. de jeux

ground-breaking ПРИЛ.

ground-breaking: novateur(-trice)

testing ground СУЩ. перенос.

testing ground: terrain м. d'essai

stamping ground СУЩ.

stamping ground: lieu м. de prédilection

dumping ground СУЩ.

dumping ground: dépotoir м.

в словаре PONS

coffee grounds СУЩ.

coffee grounds: marc м. de café

I. ground¹ [graʊnd] СУЩ.

1. ground (the Earth's surface):

ground: terre ж.

burnt to the ground: brûlé de fond en comble

above ground: en surface

above ground МИНЕР.: à la surface

below ground: sous terre

below ground МИНЕР.: au jour

2. ground (bottom of the sea):

ground: fond м. de la mer

3. ground (soil):

ground: sol м.

4. ground (large area of land):

ground: domaine м.

parade ground ВОЕН.: terrain м. de manœuvres

polo grounds: terrain de polo

fishing grounds: lieux mpl de pêche

5. ground (area of knowledge):

ground: domaine м.

we found some common ground: nous avons trouvé un terrain d'entente

to be on safe ground: reposer sur des bases solides

6. ground (reason):

ground: raison ж.

grounds for divorce: motifs mpl de divorce

on the grounds that ...: à cause de ...

on what grounds ?: à quel titre ?

7. ground ЭЛЕКТР.:

ground: prise ж. de terre

ground wire: fil м. neutre

II. ground¹ [graʊnd] ГЛ. перех.

1. ground (base):

ground: baser

to be grounded in sth: être basé sur qc

2. ground АВИА.:

ground (unable to fly): empêcher de voler

ground (forbid): interdire de vol

to be grounded: rester au sol

3. ground (run aground):

ground ship: échouer

4. ground (unable to move):

to be grounded: être incapable de bouger

to be grounded разг. teenager: être consigné

5. ground ЭЛЕКТР.:

ground: mettre à la masse

III. ground¹ [graʊnd] ГЛ. неперех.

ground ship:

ground: échouer

Смотрите также

earth [ɜrθ] СУЩ.

1. earth:

earth: terre ж.

(planet) Earth: la (planète) Terre

the earth's crust/atmosphere: la croûte/l'atmosphère ж. terrestre

who/where/why on earth ... разг.: qui/où/pourquoi donc ...

2. earth (animal's hole):

earth: terrier м.

Выражения:

to bring sb/to come back (down) to earth: ramener qn/revenir sur terre

to cost the earth: coûter les yeux de la tête

to go to earth: se terrer

to promise the earth: promettre la lune

I. ground² [graʊnd] ГЛ.

ground прош. вр. of grind

II. ground² [graʊnd] ПРИЛ.

ground: moulu(e)

ground meat: haché(e)

III. ground² [graʊnd] СУЩ. мн.

ground: sédiment м.

coffee grounds: marc м. de café

Смотрите также

I. grind [graɪnd] СУЩ. разг.

1. grind (tiring work):

grind: corvée ж.

the daily grind: le train-train quotidien

2. grind (sound):

grind: grincement м.

3. grind (dance):

grind: déhanchement м.

II. grind <ground, ground> [graɪnd] ГЛ. перех.

1. grind (mill):

grind corn, pepper, coffee: moudre

grind meat: hacher

2. grind (crush):

grind: écraser

3. grind (make noise):

grind: grincer

to grind one's teeth: grincer des dents

4. grind (sharpen):

grind: aiguiser

5. grind (polish):

grind: polir

III. grind [graɪnd] ГЛ. неперех.

1. grind (move noisily):

grind: grincer

to grind to a halt: s'immobiliser

to grind up the hill: monter la colline en crissant

2. grind разг. (dance):

grind: se déhancher

ground-to-ground missile СУЩ.

ground-to-ground missile: missile м. sol-sol

proving ground СУЩ.

proving ground: terrain м. d'essai

stamping ground СУЩ.

stamping ground: lieu м. de prédilection

stomping ground СУЩ.

stomping ground: lieu м. de prédilection

dumping ground СУЩ.

dumping ground: dépotoir м.

ground personnel СУЩ.

ground personnel: personnel м. non navigant

ground floor СУЩ.

ground floor: rez-de-chaussée м. неизм.

Выражения:

to go in on the ground floor: être là depuis le début

Present
I	ground
you	ground
he/she/it	grounds
we	ground
you	ground
they	ground

Past
I	grounded
you	grounded
he/she/it	grounded
we	grounded
you	grounded
they	grounded

Present Perfect
I	have	grounded
you	have	grounded
he/she/it	has	grounded
we	have	grounded
you	have	grounded
they	have	grounded

Past Perfect
I	had	grounded
you	had	grounded
he/she/it	had	grounded
we	had	grounded
you	had	grounded
they	had	grounded

Смотреть другие таблицы глаголов

Примеры из словаря PONS (редакционная проверка)

fishing grounds: lieux mpl de pêche

grounds for divorce: motifs mpl de divorce

on the grounds that ...: à cause de ...

on what grounds ?: à quel titre ?

coffee grounds: marc м. de café

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